|
Arnold (Arnoul) of Soissons or Arnold or Arnulf of Oudenburg〔Arnold has no connection with Oudenaarde, where several barons bore the name ''Arnulphus of Oudenaarde''.〕 (ca 1040–1087) is a saint of the Roman Catholic Church, the patron saint of hop-pickers and Belgian brewers. Arnold, born in Brabant, the son of a certain Fulbertus〔"a gentleman of Brabant" according to John McClintock, ''Cyclopaedia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature'' 1889 ''s.v.'' "Arnulph (St.)"; "a French nobleman" according to Alban Butler, ''Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints'' (1866), ''s.v.'' "Arnoul, or Arnuphus, C.".〕 was first a career soldier before settling at the Benedictine St. Medard's Abbey, Soissons, France. He spent his first three years as a hermit, but later rose to be abbot of the monastery. His hagiography states that he tried to refuse this honor and flee—a standard literary trope (compare Jiménez de Cisneros)— but was forced by a wolf〔''Arnulf'' signifies "() eagle-wolf".〕 to return. He then became a priest and in 1080, bishop of Soissons, another honor that he sought to avoid. When his see was occupied by another bishop, rather than fighting, he took the opportunity to retire from public life, founding the Abbey of St. Peter in Oudenburg.〔At Oudenburg he is known as ''Arnold of Oudenburg''; the abbey was demolished at the time of the French Revolution.〕 At the abbey, he began to brew beer, as essential in medieval life as water. He encouraged local peasants to drink beer, instead of water, due to its "gift of health." At the time of the Black Death epidemic, Arnold was an abbot in Oudenburg, Belgium. Rather than stand by while the local Christians drank water, he had them consume his alcoholic brews. Because of this, many people in his church survived the plague. During the process of brewing, the water was boiled and thus, unknown to all, freed of pathogens. This same story is also told of Arnulf or Arnold of Metz, another patron of brewers. There are many depictions of St. Arnold with a mashing rake in his hand, to identify him. He is honored in July with a parade in Brussels on the "Day of Beer." Miracles that were reported at his tomb were investigated and approved by a council at Beauvais in 1121; Arnold's relics were translated to the church of Saint Peter, Aldenburg in 1131.〔(Patron Saints Index: Saint Arnulf of Soissons )〕 St. Arnold's feast day is 14 August.〔(Patron Saints Index: Saint Arnulf of Soissons )〕 ==See also== *Saint Amand - patron saint of wine makers, brewers and bartenders *Arnulf of Metz - another patron saint of brewers 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Arnold of Soissons」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|